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Year Chart

2026 Ford F-150 towing capacity chart

7 engines · Conventional, 5th-Wheel / Gooseneck · 2026 Ford F-150 Towing Guide, Ford RV & Trailer Towing Guide 2026

2026 Ford F-150 Blueprint
2026 Ford F-150 towing capacity chart
Engine Chart

2.7L EcoBoost V6

Ford chart label: 2.7L GTDI V6

7,000 – 8,400 lbs Engine page →

Towing Capacity Chart

Conventional towing

Regular Cab
3.15/3.55 4x2 141.5 in 12,300 lbs 7,400 lbs 740 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.15/3.55 4x4 141.5 in 12,700 lbs 7,500 lbs 750 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.73 4x2 141.5 in 13,300 lbs 8,400 lbs 840 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.73 4x4 141.5 in 13,400 lbs 8,200 lbs 820 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
SuperCab
3.15/3.55 4x2 145.4 in 12,700 lbs 7,500 lbs 750 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.15/3.55 4x4 145.4 in 12,800 lbs 7,400 lbs 740 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 13,400 lbs 8,200 lbs 820 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 13,400 lbs 8,000 lbs 800 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
SuperCrew
3.15/3.55 4x2 145.4 in 12,800 lbs 7,600 lbs 760 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.55 4x4 145.4 in 13,000 lbs 7,500 lbs 750 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 13,400 lbs 8,200 lbs 820 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 13,500 lbs 8,000 lbs 800 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
Towing Capacity Chart

5th-Wheel / Gooseneck Towing

Regular Cab
3.15/3.55 4x2 141.5 in 12,300 lbs 7,300 lbs 1,095 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.15/3.55 4x4 141.5 in 12,700 lbs 7,400 lbs 1,110 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x2 141.5 in 13,300 lbs 8,300 lbs 1,245 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x4 141.5 in 13,400 lbs 8,100 lbs 1,215 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
SuperCab
3.15/3.55 4x2 145.4 in 12,700 lbs 7,200 lbs 1,080 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.15/3.55 4x4 145.4 in 12,800 lbs 7,300 lbs 1,095 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 13,400 lbs 7,200 lbs 1,080 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 13,400 lbs 7,300 lbs 1,095 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
SuperCrew
3.15/3.55 4x2 145.4 in 12,800 lbs 7,100 lbs 1,065 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.55 4x4 145.4 in 13,000 lbs 7,000 lbs 1,050 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 13,400 lbs 7,100 lbs 1,065 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 13,500 lbs 7,000 lbs 1,050 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
Engine Chart

3.5L EcoBoost V6

Ford chart label: 3.5L GTDI V6

8,000 – 13,500 lbs Engine page →

Towing Capacity Chart

Conventional towing

Regular Cab
3.31 4x2 141.5 in 16,200 lbs 10,900 lbs 1,090 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.31 4x4 141.5 in 16,500 lbs 11,000 lbs 1,100 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.55 4x2 141.5 in 16,200 lbs 10,900 lbs 1,090 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.55 4x4 141.5 in 16,500 lbs 11,000 lbs 1,100 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
SuperCab
3.31 4x2 145.4 in 16,300 lbs 10,900 lbs 1,090 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.31 4x4 145.4 in 16,600 lbs 10,700 lbs 1,070 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.55 4x2 145.4 in 16,300 lbs 10,900 lbs 1,090 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.55 4x4 145.4 in 16,600 lbs 10,700 lbs 1,070 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.55 4x4 145.4 in 17,700 lbs 10,700 lbs 1,070 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
SuperCrew
3.31 4x2 145.4 in 16,500 lbs 10,600 lbs 1,060 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.31 4x4 145.4 in 16,800 lbs 10,500 lbs 1,050 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.31 4x4 157.2 in 16,800 lbs 10,900 lbs 1,090 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.55 4x2 145.4 in 16,500 lbs 10,600 lbs 1,060 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.55 4x2 145.4 in 19,300 lbs 13,300 lbs 1,330 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.16
3.55 4x4 145.4 in 16,800 lbs 10,500 lbs 1,050 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.55 4x4 145.4 in 19,400 lbs 13,100 lbs 1,310 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.16
3.55 4x4 157.2 in 16,800 lbs 10,900 lbs 1,090 lbs Tongue · 10% p.16
3.55 4x4 157.2 in 19,400 lbs 13,500 lbs 1,350 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.16
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 17,100 lbs 10,600 lbs 1,060 lbs Tongue · 10% Tremor Trim Series p.16
Towing Capacity Chart

5th-Wheel / Gooseneck Towing

Regular Cab
3.31 4x2 141.5 in 16,200 lbs 10,800 lbs 1,620 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.31 4x4 141.5 in 16,500 lbs 10,200 lbs 1,530 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.55 4x2 141.5 in 16,200 lbs 10,800 lbs 1,620 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.55 4x4 141.5 in 16,500 lbs 10,200 lbs 1,530 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
SuperCab
3.31 4x2 145.4 in 16,300 lbs 8,000 lbs 1,200 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.31 4x4 145.4 in 16,600 lbs 8,200 lbs 1,230 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.55 4x2 145.4 in 16,300 lbs 8,600 lbs 1,290 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.55 4x4 145.4 in 16,600 lbs 8,200 lbs 1,230 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.55 4x4 145.4 in 17,700 lbs 8,200 lbs 1,230 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
SuperCrew
3.31 4x2 145.4 in 16,500 lbs 8,100 lbs 1,215 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.31 4x4 145.4 in 16,800 lbs 8,000 lbs 1,200 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.31 4x4 157.2 in 16,800 lbs 8,200 lbs 1,230 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.55 4x2 145.4 in 16,500 lbs 8,100 lbs 1,215 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.55 4x2 145.4 in 19,300 lbs 10,300 lbs 1,545 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model + Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.18
3.55 4x4 145.4 in 16,800 lbs 8,000 lbs 1,200 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.55 4x4 145.4 in 19,400 lbs 8,700 lbs 1,305 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model + Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.18
3.55 4x4 157.2 in 16,800 lbs 8,200 lbs 1,230 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.55 4x4 157.2 in 19,400 lbs 9,000 lbs 1,350 lbs King pin · 15% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.18
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 17,100 lbs 8,000 lbs 1,200 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model + Tremor Trim Series p.18
Engine Chart

3.5L EcoBoost V6 High Output

Ford chart label: 3.5L GTDI V6 H. O.

8,200 – 8,200 lbs

Towing Capacity Chart

Conventional towing

SuperCrew
4.10 4x4 145.4 in 14,600 lbs 8,200 lbs 820 lbs Tongue · 10% Raptor only p.16
4.10 4x4 145.4 in 14,650 lbs 8,200 lbs 820 lbs Tongue · 10% Raptor only p.16
Engine Chart

3.5L PowerBoost Hybrid V6

Ford chart label: 3.5L Hybrid V6

7,100 – 12,400 lbs Engine page →

Towing Capacity Chart

Conventional towing

SuperCrew
3.55 4x2 145.4 in 17,100 lbs 11,100 lbs 1,110 lbs Tongue · 10% p.17
3.55 4x2 145.4 in 18,400 lbs 12,300 lbs 1,230 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.17
3.73 4x2 157.2 in 17,100 lbs 11,100 lbs 1,110 lbs Tongue · 10% p.17
3.73 4x2 157.2 in 18,400 lbs 12,400 lbs 1,240 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.17
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 17,100 lbs 10,800 lbs 1,080 lbs Tongue · 10% p.17
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 18,400 lbs 11,600 lbs 1,160 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.17
3.73 4x4 157.2 in 17,100 lbs 10,800 lbs 1,080 lbs Tongue · 10% p.17
3.73 4x4 157.2 in 18,400 lbs 11,500 lbs 1,150 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.17
Towing Capacity Chart

5th-Wheel / Gooseneck Towing

SuperCrew
3.55 4x2 145.4 in 17,100 lbs 9,000 lbs 1,350 lbs King pin · 15% p.17
3.55 4x2 145.4 in 18,400 lbs 9,000 lbs 1,350 lbs King pin · 15% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.17
3.73 4x2 157.2 in 17,100 lbs 9,200 lbs 1,380 lbs King pin · 15% p.17
3.73 4x2 157.2 in 18,400 lbs 9,200 lbs 1,380 lbs King pin · 15% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.17
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 17,100 lbs 7,200 lbs 1,080 lbs King pin · 15% p.17
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 18,400 lbs 7,200 lbs 1,080 lbs King pin · 15% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.17
3.73 4x4 157.2 in 17,100 lbs 7,100 lbs 1,065 lbs King pin · 15% p.17
3.73 4x4 157.2 in 18,400 lbs 7,100 lbs 1,065 lbs King pin · 15% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.17
Engine Chart

5.0L Ti-VCT V8

Ford chart label: 5.0L 4-Valve V8

8,200 – 12,800 lbs Engine page →

Towing Capacity Chart

Conventional towing

SuperCab
3.15 4x2 145.4 in 14,800 lbs 9,600 lbs 960 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.31 4x2 145.4 in 14,800 lbs 9,600 lbs 960 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.31 4x4 145.4 in 14,900 lbs 9,500 lbs 950 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 15,600 lbs 10,400 lbs 1,040 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 17,900 lbs 12,700 lbs 1,270 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.15
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 15,900 lbs 10,500 lbs 1,050 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 17,700 lbs 12,300 lbs 1,230 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.15
SuperCrew
3.15 4x2 145.4 in 14,800 lbs 9,500 lbs 950 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.31 4x2 145.4 in 14,800 lbs 9,500 lbs 950 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.31 4x4 145.4 in 14,800 lbs 9,200 lbs 920 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.31 4x4 157.2 in 14,800 lbs 9,100 lbs 910 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 15,700 lbs 10,400 lbs 1,040 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 18,100 lbs 12,800 lbs 1,280 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.15
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 15,800 lbs 10,000 lbs 1,000 lbs Tongue · 10% Tremor Trim Series p.15
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 15,800 lbs 10,200 lbs 1,020 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 18,400 lbs 12,800 lbs 1,280 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.15
3.73 4x4 157.2 in 15,800 lbs 10,100 lbs 1,010 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.73 4x4 157.2 in 18,400 lbs 12,700 lbs 1,270 lbs Tongue · 10% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.15
Regular Cab
3.31 4x4 141.5 in 14,900 lbs 9,500 lbs 950 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.73 4x2 122.8 in 13,900 lbs 9,000 lbs 900 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.73 4x2 141.5 in 15,300 lbs 10,200 lbs 1,020 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.73 4x4 122.8 in 14,600 lbs 9,400 lbs 940 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
3.73 4x4 141.5 in 15,700 lbs 10,300 lbs 1,030 lbs Tongue · 10% p.15
Towing Capacity Chart

5th-Wheel / Gooseneck Towing

SuperCab
3.15 4x2 145.4 in 14,800 lbs 9,500 lbs 1,425 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.31 4x2 145.4 in 14,800 lbs 9,500 lbs 1,425 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.31 4x4 145.4 in 14,900 lbs 9,400 lbs 1,410 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 15,600 lbs 10,200 lbs 1,530 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 17,900 lbs 10,200 lbs 1,530 lbs King pin · 15% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.18
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 15,900 lbs 9,800 lbs 1,470 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 17,700 lbs 9,800 lbs 1,470 lbs King pin · 15% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.18
SuperCrew
3.15 4x2 145.4 in 14,800 lbs 9,400 lbs 1,410 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.31 4x2 145.4 in 14,800 lbs 9,400 lbs 1,410 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.31 4x4 145.4 in 14,800 lbs 9,100 lbs 1,365 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.31 4x4 157.2 in 14,800 lbs 9,100 lbs 1,365 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 15,700 lbs 9,500 lbs 1,425 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.73 4x2 145.4 in 18,100 lbs 11,700 lbs 1,755 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model + Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.18
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 15,800 lbs 8,200 lbs 1,230 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model + Tremor Trim Series p.18
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 15,800 lbs 9,300 lbs 1,395 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model p.18
3.73 4x4 145.4 in 18,400 lbs 10,000 lbs 1,500 lbs King pin · 15% Vehicles equipped with a 5.5 ft box will accept a 5th-wheel hitch but most 5th-wheel trailer designs are not compatible with this model + Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.18
3.73 4x4 157.2 in 15,800 lbs 9,600 lbs 1,440 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x4 157.2 in 18,400 lbs 10,000 lbs 1,500 lbs King pin · 15% Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle p.18
Regular Cab
3.31 4x4 141.5 in 14,900 lbs 9,500 lbs 1,425 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x2 122.8 in 13,900 lbs 8,700 lbs 1,305 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x2 141.5 in 15,300 lbs 10,100 lbs 1,515 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x4 122.8 in 14,600 lbs 8,300 lbs 1,245 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
3.73 4x4 141.5 in 15,700 lbs 9,900 lbs 1,485 lbs King pin · 15% p.18
Engine Chart

5.2L Supercharged V8

8,700 – 8,700 lbs

Towing Capacity Chart

Conventional towing

SuperCrew
4.10 4x4 145.4 in 15,300 lbs 8,700 lbs 870 lbs Tongue · 10% Raptor R only p.16
Engine Chart

F-150 Lightning

Ford chart label: Electric (F-150 Lightning)

7,700 – 10,000 lbs

Towing Capacity Chart

Conventional towing

SuperCrew
9.61 (Fixed) 4x4 145.4 in 15,000 lbs 7,700 lbs 770 lbs Tongue · 10% p.4
9.61 (Fixed) 4x4 145.4 in 15,900 lbs 8,700 lbs 870 lbs Tongue · 10% Platinum model p.4
9.61 (Fixed) 4x4 145.4 in 16,800 lbs 9,700 lbs 970 lbs Tongue · 10% Max Trailer Tow Package + 20 in All-Terrain tires p.4
9.61 (Fixed) 4x4 145.4 in 17,300 lbs 10,000 lbs 1,000 lbs Tongue · 10% Max Trailer Tow Package p.4
PHYSICAL LIMITS MAX HITCH
13,500 LBS
DOCUMENT RULES ALTITUDE
-2% / 1K FT
TOWING LAWS FRONTAL AREA
55-75 SQ FT
SAFETY BASELINE EQUIPMENT
4 RULES
Package matrix below
VIEW ALL POLICY RULES
TECHNICAL GUIDE

Document-level towing rules for the 2026 guide.

This data defines the physics and safety boundaries of the 2026 guide. These document-level rules take precedence and apply alongside the row-specific weights.

FIG. 2026 LOAD Load + Altitude

Base loading guidance from Ford

  • Conventional: 10% tongue weight of total loaded trailer weight.
  • 5th-wheel: 15% king pin weight of total loaded trailer weight.
  • High altitude: reduce gross combined weight by 2% per 1,000 ft of elevation.
FIG. 2026 HITCH Hitch Capacities

Receiver and bumper ratings vary by model scope

  • F-150 Pickup Hitch Receiver Weight-carrying 5,000 / 500 lbs; weight-distributing 13,500 / 1,400 lbs.
  • F-150 Lightning Hitch Receiver Weight-carrying 5,000 / 500 lbs; weight-distributing 10,000 / 1,000 lbs.
FIG. 2026 FRONTAL Frontal Area

Frontal-area allowances are year and setup specific

Conventional towing

  • 55 sq ft
    55 sq. ft. for vehicles with Trailer Tow Rating of 7,700 lbs. or less
  • 65 sq ft
    65 sq. ft. for vehicles with Trailer Tow Rating of 7,701 lbs. and greater
  • 60 sq ft
    60 sq. ft. for F-150 Lightning trailer combinations

5th-Wheel / Gooseneck

  • 75 sq ft
    75 sq. ft. for all 5th-Wheel and Gooseneck applications
FIG. 2026 SAFETY Universal Safety Baseline

Required equipment and threshold rules for the 2026 guide

Available Trailer Tow Packages

Raptor receiver setup is standard. A 2" hitch receiver rated at 11,600 lbs. is standard. Max Tow Axle includes 2" reinforced receiver rated at 14,000 lbs.

Your New Vehicle Limited Warranty may be voided if you tow without them.

  • F-150 pickup Conventional towing above 5,000 lbs requires a weight-distribution system.
  • F-150 gas pickup Gas F-150 pickups above 11,600 lbs require Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle.
  • F-150 hybrid pickup Hybrid F-150 pickups above 10,800 lbs require Tow/Haul Package (53T) and optional Max Tow Axle.
  • F-150 Lightning F-150 Lightning above 5,000 lbs requires Max Trailer Tow Package (53D).
Technical Audit

Data sources

These citations show the Ford guide pages used to build the 2026 towing capacity chart.

Show source pages for the 2026 chart
DOC_ID: 2026-For DOCUMENT BASIS

2026 Ford F-150 Towing Guide

Audit Scope PAGES: 4, 6
PDF Creation Date 2025-10-20
DOC_ID: ford-tow DOCUMENT BASIS

Ford RV & Trailer Towing Guide 2026

Audit Scope PAGES: 9, 12, 15-19
PDF Creation Date 2025-10-20
Guide Revision Date 2025-11-05, 2025-12-19